Pemerian botani
With a single trunk tree or sometimes branched. Root fibers, thick and woody, forming tubers clustered, adaptive on the sandy lava beach. Segmented rod-segment but not too old when it appeared, typical monocot type with vascular spread (not concentric), woody. The wood used for buildings less good. Leaves are arranged in a compound, pinnate, parallel single midrib petiole short in the mother, seated on stem, leaves yellowish green color. Flowers are arranged on the circuit being protected compound by bractea; there are male flowers and female, married one, the female flowers are located at the base of the bouquet, while the male flowers in a remote part of the base. Fruit large, diameter 10 cm to 20 cm or even more, yellow, green, or brown; fruit is composed of fibers that berlignin mesokarp form, called coir, which protects the hard part endokarp (called shells) and water-resistant; endokarp protect seeds only protected by a membrane attached to the side in endokarp. Endospermium a liquid that contains many enzymes, and the solid phase settles on the wall when the fruits ripen endokarp; small embryos and newly enlarged when the fruit is ready to germinate (called kentos).
Coconut grows naturally on the beach and tree reaches a height of 30 m. He is originally from the Indian Ocean coast, but has now spread throughout the tropics. This plant can grow to a height of 1000 m above sea level, but will experience a slowdown in growth.
Pemanfaatan
With a single trunk tree or sometimes branched. Root fibers, thick and woody, forming tubers clustered, adaptive on the sandy lava beach. Segmented rod-segment but not too old when it appeared, typical monocot type with vascular spread (not concentric), woody. The wood used for buildings less good. Leaves are arranged in a compound, pinnate, parallel single midrib petiole short in the mother, seated on stem, leaves yellowish green color. Flowers are arranged on the circuit being protected compound by bractea; there are male flowers and female, married one, the female flowers are located at the base of the bouquet, while the male flowers in a remote part of the base. Fruit large, diameter 10 cm to 20 cm or even more, yellow, green, or brown; fruit is composed of fibers that berlignin mesokarp form, called coir, which protects the hard part endokarp (called shells) and water-resistant; endokarp protect seeds only protected by a membrane attached to the side in endokarp. Endospermium a liquid that contains many enzymes, and the solid phase settles on the wall when the fruits ripen endokarp; small embryos and newly enlarged when the fruit is ready to germinate (called kentos).
Coconut grows naturally on the beach and tree reaches a height of 30 m. He is originally from the Indian Ocean coast, but has now spread throughout the tropics. This plant can grow to a height of 1000 m above sea level, but will Coconut is a versatile tree for tropical communities. Almost all parts can be taken advantage of. Coconut roots inspire the discovery of building a buffer technology Chicken Claw (used for example at Soekarno-Hatta Airport) by Sedyatmo.
The crackers, called glugu people use as a timber with medium quality, and can serve as a board for the home.
The leaves are used as the roof of the house after dried. Young coconut leaves, called a coconut, used as an ingredient in the manufacture of woven or various forms of diamond jewelry is very attractive, especially by the people of Java and Bali in various ceremonies, and to form a stand-alone handicrafts (art stringing special occasions). Leaf stalk children who have been dried, is called a stick, gathered together into a broom.
Bunches of flowers, called Mayang (actually this name is common to all flowers palms), used for decorations in the ceremony of marriage with a particular symbol. Female flowers, called bluluk (Javanese), can be eaten. Sweet liquid that comes out of the flower stalk, called a (water) or sap legen (bhs. Java), can be drunk as a refresher or fermented into wine.xperience a slowdown in growth.
Coconut fruit is the most valuable part of the economy. Coir, which form part mesokarp coarse fibers, traded as a fuel, seat fillers, woven rope, doormats, as well as growing media for orchids. Shell or shell, which actually is part endokarp, used as fuel, replacement bucket, beverage containers, and raw materials are various forms of handicraft.
Coconut ice or ice degan
Endosperm of coconut fruit in the form of fluids and sediments were embedded in the wall of the shell ("flesh of coconuts") is a popular source of refreshment. Young fruit flesh is white and soft as well presented as usual coconut ice or ice-degan. This fluid contains various enzymes and toxins and neutralizing properties memilki effects freshener / tranquilizers. Some coconut mutate so that sediments are not attached to the shell wall, but mixed with liquid endosperm. This mutation is called (coconut) kopyor. The old coconut fruit flesh is white and harden. Squeezed juices and liquid is called coconut milk. These old pieces of meat can also be retrieved and dried out and become valuable trade commodity, called copra. Copra is the raw material for making coconut oil and its derivatives. The old coconut juice is usually not the subject of beverages and is a waste of copra industry. However can be used again for similar materials made into jelly, called nata de coco and a pick-me mixture.
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